market perspective (via Tobin’s Q) and an accounting perspective (via return on assets [ROA]). The U-shaped curve … increases, ROA decreases, and firm performance reaches its lowest point at 65.89%; then, as family ownership increases, firm …

by Tobin's Q (TQ), return on equity (ROE) and return on assets (ROA). Research limitations/implications -This study … multiple methods for analyzing profitability as proxied by TQ, ROE and ROA, given the presence of multiple proxies to measure …

that excessive investment in this area could negatively impact Return on Assets (ROA); (iii) the beneficial influence of … ESG on ROA tends to decrease as the investment in digital transformation grows. Research limitations/implications: The …

indicators, namely, return on assets (ROA), return on equity (ROE), and Tobin’s Q, is assessed. The findings indicate that the … debt ratio exhibits a positive influence on ROA, ROE, and Tobin’s Q, with Tobin’s Q displaying the most pronounced impact … (0.450) and ROA showing the weakest impact (0.011). However, the long-term debt ratio does not significantly affect firm …

performance. The paper uses return on assets (ROA) as a proxy of bank profitability. The study also employs a group of explanatory …-specific factors except CAD and DEP affect ROA statistically significantly. The paper also shows that among the macroeconomic … determinants, IF has a significant and positive effect on ROA, while EXRTE significantly negatively impacts bank profitability. The …