Maisonneuve, Jonathan; Pillay, Pragasen; Laflamme, Claude B. - In: Renewable Energy 75 (2015) C, pp. 416-424
A model for pressure-retarded osmotic (PRO) power systems is described. The model considers several non-ideal phenomena including internal and external concentration polarization, local variation due to mass transfer, pressure losses along membrane surfaces and other losses throughout the...