Purpose - In this study, we question: how do the social costs of failure interact with gendered institutions to affect … high social costs of failure, suggesting that societal intolerance for failure can exacerbate the negative effect of gender … study, we set out to address an important research question: how do the social costs of failure interact with gendered …

, emission-intensive diesel vehicles with newer, less polluting gasoline cars. Our estimates suggest that LEZs had lower social … costs than previously estimated. …

, which includes both individuals and the government (social costs). We estimate that, in 2030, the global annual private …

discrimination implies social costs for firms due to higher turnover rates and lower retention levels. Young females suffer … countries. Given the implied social costs associated with these practices and their impact on the labor market, we have compiled …