"Adopting a unique approach that combines stochastic modeling and control techniques with option pricing theory Demonstrating formulas and numerical schemes for fast implementation and clear illustration Presenting unique perspectives such as taking into account both the employee's risk aversion...

This paper is a potpourri of numerous diverse, vague and the author generated unrecognized ideas; there is no literature review in the paper. It lacks focus and direction; it is marred by long irrelevant digressions. The paper mixes up the issues of methods with those of methodology and is...

The arguments of this paper arise from the economic and methodological premises on behavior, markets and institutional structure that together influence asset-valuation. All these are bonded together to explain how methodology defines the domain of financial engineering in mainstream and Islamic...