previously used to justify such taxation and, instead, emphasize that neither explicit nor implicit markets and prices for sugar … content can be expected to emerge. Hence, in the absence of any regulation, the sugar content of sugar-sweetened beverages … (SSBs) would be inefficiently high. This market failure can be corrected by a tax on the sugar content per unit of the SSB …

Modernisation of the sugar industry in Indonesia, particularly at the off-farm level, has been slow, with most sugar … sugar industry. Technological advances in the Industry 4.0 era require the preparation of professional human resources … resources in sugar production. Competency unit mapping was carried out in the cut-load-transport and milling sections and then …

previously used to justify such taxation and, instead, emphasize that neither explicit nor implicit markets and prices for sugar … content can be expected to emerge. Hence, in the absence of any regulation, the sugar content of sugar-sweetened beverages … (SSBs) would be inefficiently high. This market failure can be corrected by a tax on the sugar content per unit of the SSB …