Purpose -The purpose of this article is based on the unit patent license fee model in the closed-loop supply chain … and remanufactured products on the closed-loop supply chain under the condition that the original manufacturer produces …

practices. Although supply chain finance (SCF) is recognized as a significant financing strategy in academic literature, it is … approach, and how it mitigates disruptions caused by funding system deficiencies, ultimately enhancing supply chain resilience … of supply chain disruption SCD is negative but significant in the relationship between SCF and SCR. This paper fills a …

-loop supply chain model of the original equipment manufacturer (OEM) and independent remanufacturer (IR) was developed. The IR …

Background: Various supply chain response frameworks (SCRFs) have been proposed in the supply chain (SC) literature …

: What is the optimal decision of each entity in the closed-loop supply chain for the cascading utilization of power … decisions of various stakeholders in the supply chain under the conditions of subsidies, non-subsidies and reward and punishment …. Findings The analysis discovered that each party in the supply chain will see an increase in earnings if the government boosts …

replenishment needs throughout the supply chain. The literature points to implementation difficulties, such as trust between … prioritizing the implementation of these technologies in support of supply chain objectives and (ii) to serve as a basis for …