Schneider, Friedrich; Klinglmair, Robert - Institute for the Study of Labor (IZA) - 2004
Using various statistical procedures, estimates about the size of the shadow economy in 110 developing, transition and … OECD countries are presented. The average size of the shadow economy (in percent of official GDP) over 1999-2000 in … shadow economy. If the shadow economy increases by one percent the annual growth rate of the “official” GDP of a developing …
