International Monetary Fund. The empirical analysis has established that the TRIPS Waiver was instrumental in reducing the IPR … IPR levels, thanks to this Waiver. Moreover, the effect of the TRIPS Waiver on LDCs' IPR levels depended on LDCs' duration …

majority of the provisions of this Agreement over a certain period (referred to as "TRIPS Waiver"), so as to help LDCs create a … viable technological base. The present article has investigated whether the TRIPS Waiver was instrumental in expanding LDCs … two different control groups, over the period from 1981 to 2020. It has revealed that the TRIPS Waiver helped LDCs expand …

evaluates the three primary barriers to employing compulsory licenses for pharmaceuticals underscored by members during TRIPS … waiver discussions at the WTO: (1) a lack of enabling domestic legislation, (2) a lack of domestic manufacturing capacity …