Morrow, Edward H.; Go¨ran Arnqvist; Pitnick, Scott - In: Behavioral Ecology 14 (2003) 6, pp. 802-806
Recent studies have documented male traits that cause physical harm to their mates during copulation. Such harm has been suggested to either (1) arise as a negative pleiotropic side effect of adaptations that give males a reproductive advantage in another context or (2) represent a male...