On 12 December 2012, Panama requested consultations with Argentina with respect to certain measures imposed by Argentina that affect trade in goods and services. Panama alleges that various Argentine measures are applied exclusively in respect of certain countries listed in the Regulations to...

This paper discusses the Commission's proposal for the recast of the first railway package. The Commission seeks to introduce further unbundling requirements to remedy access problems to rail related services such as ticketing or marshaling. These new requirements will force operators of rail...

The application of MNE definitions, measurements and theories to international services is still in its infancy, despite the considerable size and growth of this sector. There are problems in defining, classifying, measuring, comparing and explaining service MNEs, but they do not require special...