Berens, Johannes; Henao, Leandro; Schneider, Kerstin - 2024
Five years after introducing tuition fees, the German state of North Rhine-Westphalia (NRW) abolished them in March … enrolled with tuition fees and employ two-way fixed effects models that account for effect heterogeneity cohorts and study …-to-completion. Consequently, the introduction of moderate tuition fees emerges as an effective policy instrument to encourage students to exert …