, value added taxes (VAT) are embedded into the price in most other countries. This article investigates how the two different …

international trade measured by value-added exports and imports. In this paper, the final demand approach is applied to measure … international trade by value-added exports and imports and they were computed based on inter-country input-output tables delivered …

social security, and a tax on value-added. For a beneficial impact on these nations' growth, we suggest policymakers … of personal taxation and value-added taxation on growth. …

value-added tax reform to encourage fixed investment purchasing. Accordingly, investment in fixed assets decreases a firm …

The Value-Added Tax (VAT) is the most prevalent consumption tax globally, yet it is frequently deemed highly regressive …