The purpose of this paper is to develop a methodology which can be used to set X-factor under price cap schemes, when … over time (technical change). Both estimates are used to propose X-factor for the industry over a particular period. The …

The purpose of this paper is to develop a methodology which can be used to set X-factor under price cap schemes, when … over time (technical change). Both estimates are used to propose X-factor for the industry over a particular period. The …

In theory, X-factor regulation provides better incentives for cost reduction than previously widely-used rate … discretion, especially when selecting the methodologies used to estimate its components. This paper describes how the X-factor is … estimated in Peru and analyzes the main controversies (both theoretical al practical) that arose when the X factor for the …

It is often postulated that an increased hip to shoulder differential angle (`X-Factor') during the early downswing … relationship between the X-Factor and performance during the tee-shot. Seven golfers with handicaps between 0 and 10 strokes … and the subsequent X-Factor. Compared with the low-handicap group, the high-handicap golfers tended to demonstrate greater …