recent decades, appropriations for higher education have declined substantially. Despite concerns expressed by policymakers … variation using an instrument that interacts the baseline share of total revenue that comes from state appropriations at each … public institution with yearly variation in state-level appropriations. For four-year students, we find that state …

recent decades, appropriations for higher education have declined substantially. Despite concerns expressed by policymakers … appropriation variation using an instrument that interacts the baseline share of total revenue that comes from state appropriations … at each public institution with yearly variation in state-level appropriations. Our analysis is conducted separately for …

recent decades, appropriations for higher education have declined substantially. Despite concerns expressed by policymakers … variation using an instrument that interacts the baseline share of total revenue that comes from state appropriations at each … public institution with yearly variation in state-level appropriations. Our analysis is conducted separately for two-year and …

recent decades, appropriations for higher education have declined substantially. Despite concerns expressed by policymakers … appropriation variation using an instrument that interacts the baseline share of total revenue that comes from state appropriations … at each public institution with yearly variation in state-level appropriations. Our analysis is conducted separately for …

While state appropriations are the largest revenue source of the U.S. public university systems, they have declined … that state appropriations play in public universities' patent production. The results suggest that state appropriation cuts … appropriations are shown to lead to a reduction in research expenditures, especially wages and salaries paid to research staff. …

While state appropriations are the largest revenue source of the U.S. public university systems, they have declined … that state appropriations play in public universities' patent production. The results suggest that state appropriation cuts … appropriations are shown to lead to a reduction in research expenditures, especially wages and salaries paid to research staff. …

In aggregate, state appropriations are the largest revenue source for public higher education in the United States …. However, these appropriations have significantly declined over past decades, drawing serious concerns about the potential … negative impact on schools and students. This paper provides a more comprehensive study of the effects of state appropriations …