spread curves with individual curves we find that they are suitable as a benchmark. …

spread curves with individual curves we find that they are suitable as a benchmark. …

near perfect correlation of the three large NWE LNG importers to the benchmark TTF before and since the extraordinary … early 2024. The volatility graph for the benchmark TTF alone from 2007 to 2023 shows that during the most extreme 13 months …

near perfect correlation of the three large NWE LNG importers to the benchmark TTF before and since the extraordinary … early 2024. The volatility graph for the benchmark TTF alone from 2007 to 2023 shows that during the most extreme 13 months …

) from a macro-economic perspective and assessing the relevance of creating a Sharīʿahcompliant profit rate benchmark to …-economic perspective concludes that conceiving a profit rate benchmark for the Islamic finance industry is not relevant to raising the … considers a profit rate benchmark irrelevant and inefficient. Instead, it suggests the necessary adjustments in terms of …