Sahin, Goktug; Şahin, Afşin - In: Journal of risk and financial management : JRFM 16 (2023) 1, pp. 1-25
In economics, some transactions are conducted by the bid rate, and some are conducted by the ask rate. The spread … purpose of this study was to analyze the effects of macroeconomic and financial variables on the USD/TL exchange rate bid … bid-ask exchange rate spread can be controlled; therefore, it is our suggestion for policymakers to consider the extreme …