Yu, Xiaojuan; van den Berg, Vincent A. C.; Verhoef, Erik T. - 2024
ratio of the value of time (VOT) to the value of schedule delay, as in the bottleneck model. However, unlike the bottleneck … to arrival rate, and the number of users for both types. Compared to the bottleneck model, tolling is less beneficial for … model, the same holds for the social optimum when only the VOT differs across users, as travel delays will not be fully …