Kowalewska, Helen; Vitali, Agnese - 2019
Study data. In so doing, we identify two 'types' of female breadwinners, which appear to be stratified by class. The first …-breadwinner families are as poor as pure male-breadwinner households, if not poorer. What is more, as individuals, pure female breadwinners … are typically low-educated and have significantly lower average earnings than pure male breadwinners. The second type is …