development and AI to central banks as they have to adopt to the novel times dominated by electronic financial services and AI …

rate. We observe that most of the central banks adopt the regime after first achieving significant disinflation. With pre … inflation. The analysis has important implications for central banks looking forward to adoption of inflation targeting. …

Central banks have been considering the introduction of central bank digital currencies (CBDCs). The theoretical …

Many central banks discuss the introduction of a Central Bank Digital Currency (CBDC). Empirical evidence suggests that …

Central banks have vastly expanded their footprint on capital markets. At a time of extraordinary pressure by many …

with unexpected vigor. Treated at first by central banks and most of their observers as a mere temporary aberration, which … would soon fade again without much need for action, it has since assumed a virulence which has forced central banks to … tighten their policies much more forcefully than was initially expected. How did all this come about? How are central banks …