outcomes in Germany, the child penalty. We further investigate how the 2007 parental benefits reform changed the child penalty …. However, the reform did little to reduce the average child penalty. … Geburt des ersten Kindes auf Verdienste und Erwerbsbeteiligung der Mütter, die sogenannte "child penalty". Wir behandeln …

The Child and Dependent Care Credit (CDCC), a tax credit based on income and child care expenses, reduces child care … author finds that a $100 increase in CDCC generosity increases paid child care participation by 0.6 percentage points among …

family planning, the reform increased their likelihood of having a first or second child without reducing employment … women, most of whom already had at least one child, the reform boosted employment but decreased the likelihood of having …

Worldwide governments discuss how to increase maternal labor market participation and to reduce the child penalty, i ….e. labor market earnings losses after child birth. This study analyses the long run effects of a German paid parental leave … reform, which aims to increase maternal labour market participation and to reduce the child penalty by financially …

children by gender are referred to as child penalties, and are now documented in many countries. In this paper, we exploit the … Longitudinal and International Study of Adults to estimate Canadian child penalties in both earnings and employment for a period … going from five years before the birth of the first child to 10 years after. Using an event study methodology (Kleven et al …