displacement due to establishment closures are highly heterogeneous. We find as much heterogeneity within as across closing …

local bank. We evaluate the impact of a large number of branch closures on firm operations, wages and employment, and …, employing both two-way fixed effects and Callaway-Sant'Anna estimators. Our study finds that bank branch closures result in a …

We study the effect of school closures and the transition from on-site to on-line teaching during the Covid-19 pandemic …-secondary education than the students who experienced shorter school closures. Moreover, we show that inequalities across Finnish students …

local bank. We evaluate the impact of a large number of branch closures on firm operations, wages and employment, and …, employing both two-way fixed effects and Callaway-Sant'Anna estimators. Our study finds that bank branch closures result in a …

We leverage the timing of pandemic-induced school closures to learn about the emergence of ordinal rank effects in …

This paper studies the labor supply responses of parents to anticipated school closures due to school holidays and … unanticipated school closures due to the COVID-19 pandemic in Switzerland. Using the variation in the timing of school holidays by … region, we find that while both fathers and mothers reduce hours worked in response to school holiday closures, fathers …