The issue of child labour in the cocoa industries of producer countries like Ghana has come to the forefront of the … conservation of natural resources. Using the cocoa industry in Ghana as a case study, this paper discusses the problem of child … in cocoa exporting countries like Ghana. Where either the WTO rules or state action cannot or does not address the …

smallholder cocoa farmers in Central Sulawesi, Indonesia, covering the years 2000, 2006 and 2013. We show that – over the analyzed … time horizon of more than 10 years – cocoa cultivation is associated with strong and sustainable poverty reduction. Cocoa … farmers fare better than non-cocoa farmers and the welfare gains can mainly be attributed to increasing cocoa yields. Yet …