situation leads to a decrease in both collective efficacy and neighbourhood attachment. Place attachment would play an important … neighbourhood. This study seeks to answer the following question: Do open space quality, collective efficacy and socio … found that collective efficacy, open space quality, place of birth and length of residence were predictors of neighbourhood …

by modelling, with reference to the previous work of Law et al. (2009), in which collective efficacy of the performance …

neighbourhood – represented by the collective efficacy – were integrated with the traditional lines of argumentation. Continuing to … disorganization in the neighbourhood represented by the collective efficacy and the absorption in the concept of second … architectural determinism, the collective efficacy theory and the actor network theory to a continuous development represents an …