De Borger, Bruno L.; Glazer, Amihai; Proost, Stef - 2021
related to the introduction of congestion policies, focusing on tradeable driving permits and congestion tolls. We have the … congestion policies welfare-reducing. Second, drivers will oppose the policies even when they receive all permits for free, or … political majority to support both congestion policies. Third, in an infinite horizon setting, tradable permits are superior to …