decoupled direct payment schemes and compares them to a coupled production subsidy. In terms of possible producer responses to … distribution of ¯xed costs across representative farms. We show that decoupled payments in theory can have a larger e®ect on output … U.S. wheat sector is developed to illustrate the relative potential impacts of coupled versus decoupled payments on …

The move from coupled payment policy instruments to payments that are decoupled from production have made estimating … overall aim of this paper is to examine the potential supply inducing effect of decoupled payments. This issue is important in … the context of WTO negotiations, and, in particular, in discussions surrounding the appropriateness of decoupled payments …

temperatures in all chillers are the same in a decoupled air-conditioning system. This study employs the Hopfield neural network … temperatures are used as variables to be solved for a decoupled air-conditioning system and solve the problem using the HNN method …

This paper analyses the distributional effects of the decoupled Single Farm Payments (SFP) in the European Union (EU …

paper identifies and assesses the various channels of potential coupling of decoupled farm payments and provides taxonomy of … coupling mechanisms found in theoretical and empirical papers. Coupling of decoupled payments is pervasive but effects when …

characterizing various generic income stabilization schemes as either production neutral or decoupled are derived. Generic income …

less been displaced by decoupled income support, in the shape of the Single Payment Scheme. Cross compliance applies …