development banks (MDBs), which can leverage them up to three to six times. In this respect, the African Development Bank (AfDB …) and the Inter-American Development Bank (IDB) have proposed an innovative mechanism structured as a hybrid capital … the "second layer" LSA through their development budgets. • Fourth, African governments and the African Union (AU) should …

This paper explores how the concept of resilience has been used in development studies. Set amidst the rise of … resilience in sustainable development, it offers insights for scholars and policy-makers, alike. Sampling 419 resilience …-oriented journal articles from 2017-22, it uses Kuhnian paradigms to analyse development knowledge production. This produces three key …

opportunity for a new era of human development. The government was committed to achieving the 2030 Agenda and the Sustainable … Development Goals. Due to repeated wars and conflicts, the country relies heavily on foreign aid to support its development goals … and fill budget gaps. The Human Development Index (HDI) serves as a widely utilized measure of individual well-being, and …