Broer, Michael - In: Review of Regional Research 29 (2009) 2, pp. 121-136
In Germany, local authorities charge supply companies with concession dues on gas, water, and electricity … already been included in the German fiscal equalization system, concession dues should be treated alike in the future. Also … the importance of concession dues in revenue terms is an additional for this: concession dues amount to 1.9 bn. euro …