Online ticketing has transformed the sports industry. Fans can more easily access and purchase tickets to a game online with confidence in their validity. Unsurprisingly, professional sports leagues and teams have entered the secondary ticket market at unprecedented levels because of the...

This article offers a concise typology of spontaneous norms – i.e., norms that are formed or sustained through decentralized collective behavior in a community. The typology combines three criteria for identifying spontaneous norms: (i) implicit formation of (customary) rules, as opposed to...

It is universally accepted that, subject to various restrictions including remoteness and mitigation of damage, the purpose of damages for breach of civil obligations is to put the parties whose rights have been breached in the same position, so far as money can do so, as if their rights had...

Jurisprudential-regimes theory argued that scholars could detect effects of legal doctrine on Supreme Court decision-making by analyzing major changes in legal doctrine. Critics of JRT have argued that it constitutes a simple statistical artifact, and that appropriate analyses find no such...

Climate change has impacted viticulture in almost all of the Mediterranean area, mainly because of temperature rises and changes in precipitation patterns, thus influencing yield, quality, and the management of grape production. One of the meas-ures to mitigate these effects is the adoption of...