Cremer, Helmuth; Gahvari, Firouz; Pestieau, Pierre - 2009
education subsidies or child subsidies, when used alone, can dominate the other instrument, (v) using child subsidy instruments … types can be negative; i.e., they can be taxes, (iii) net subsidies to children (direct child subsidies plus education … subsidies) to high-ability parents are always positive, and to low-ability parents can be positive or negative, (iv) either …