Over recent decades, China has risen to a preeminent global position in both solar photovoltaic (PV) adoption and production, a feat underpinned by a suite of pivotal policy measures. With a burgeoning demand for PV systems on the horizon, there is an urgent need to reassess past policies and...

Africa is at a pivotal moment in its energy journey. Although contributing less than 5% of global greenhouse gas emissions, it is projected to account for 11% of CO2 emissions by 2050, driven by rapid urbanisation, industrialisation and growing populations. Africa must balance rising energy...

With the increasing threat from global warming, renewable energy has been considered an alternative in several forums. Kenya is an emerging economy endowed with renewable energy resources due to its geographical location. This review aims to identify policies guiding the extraction, utilization,...

The global supply of natural gas is fixed in the short run. Europe can replace the missing Russian gas only by bidding more than consumers elsewhere, especially in Asia, are willing to pay. The supply of gas available for Europe is thus highly inelastic; therefore, the marginal cost is an order...