duty to uphold farmers’ rights to plant genetic resources for food and agriculture and their associated traditional …

This paper examines whether the Protection of Plant Varieties and Farmers Rights Act 2001 along with the proposed Seed …

both plant breeders' rights (a form of IPR for plant varieties) with farmers' rights (rights of farmers to engage in and … tion of Plant Varieties and Farmers' Rights Act, 2001. Pakistan has passed the Plant Breeders' Rights Ordinance, 2000 … Genetic Resource Access and Benefit Sharing.The twin strategy is a step towards trying to recognize farmers' rights, but its …

-Marxist theoretical framework. Specifically, we examine Mexico's movement away from a ``Farmers' Rights'' framework, whichtreats germplasm …

farmers' rights) on competition and biodiversity. We show that the Southern government has no incentive to acknowledge … international patents, even if farmers' rights do exist. The Northern producer will always dominate in the output market if patents … are applied, but without farmers' rights biodiversity will not be maintained by the Southern government. Thus total payoff …