In an RDD study of the incumbency effect, observations somewhat away from the threshold separating winners and losers … estimated incumbency effect through this route for Liberal party candidates in Canadian general elections, with emphasis on the … allowance for the competitiveness and outcomes of prior electoral contests alters the estimated incumbency effect. Comparisons …

, moves R&D resources from other markets to the rival market. This "incumbency for buyout effect" lowers the expected rents …

In an RDD study of the incumbency effect, observations somewhat away from the threshold separating winners and losers … estimated incumbency effect through this route for Liberal party candidates in Canadian general elections, with emphasis on the … allowance for the competitiveness and outcomes of prior electoral contests alters the estimated incumbency effect. Comparisons …

, moves R&D resources from other markets to the rival market. This "incumbency for buyout effect" lowers the expected rents …

difference-in-differences design that councilors' incumbency advantage declined more in exposed municipalities. This decrease in … the incumbency advantage is limited to male and non- university educated incumbents, resulting in shifted patterns of …

We analyze the effect of electoral turnout on incumbency advantages by exploring mayoral elections in the German state … incumbent mayors highlighting the relevance of turnout‐related incumbency advantages. …