-border interoperability. Therefore, there is a high demand from central banks, researchers, computer scientists, policy- and decision … CBDCs cross-border interoperability. Additionally, the authors collect and analyze empirical data from various online …-border interoperability is very limited, valuable documents published by central banks and other entities discuss this issue and provide …

assess the dynamics of inter-side benefits from the merchants' perspective. Finally, interoperability was also included to … interoperability were measured. Data were collected from nanostore owners in Lima in 2022. A structural equation modeling technique was … nanostore operates. Additionally, interoperability was found to be important for merchants, so future policies should commit to …

power of incumbents, although the development of interoperability in some countries has had a positive impact. The findings …

power of incumbents, although the development of interoperability in some countries has had a positive impact. The findings …

I explain the meaning of an interoperable payment system and why interoperability is crucial for efficiency. I review … some alternative approaches to interoperability, including central bank digital currencies (CBDCs), hybrid CBDCs, and two …