Kapadia, Punitkumar R.; Wang, Jingyi; Kallos, Michael S.; … - In: Applied Energy 107 (2013) C, pp. 281-296
The province of Alberta, Canada hosts an estimated 170 billion barrels of crude bitumen reserves in the Athabasca, Cold Lake and Peace River deposits. These reserves are commercially recovered through surface mining or in situ recovery methods. Most of the produced bitumen is converted in...