mortality/longevity experience. This way, guarantees are relaxed in respect of traditional annuity arrangements. On the other … hand, while the annuitant is exposed to the risk of a future reduction of the benefit amount because of higher longevity … factor to be used for pricing and reserving. We assume stochastic mortality, and we compare alternative mortality/longevity …

In this paper, we propose a simple dynamic mortality model to ft and forecast mortality rates for measuring longevity … to implement methodology to measure longevity and mortality risks using simulation techniques. Particularly, we employ …

In this paper, we examine the effects of the Covid-19 pandemic on individual aging and longevity with special focus on …