Giannelli, Gianna Claudia; Rapallini, Chiara - 2018
We find a positive relationship between math attitude and students' math scores using data obtained from PISA 2012 and … a 2SLS model. Math attitude is approximated by three subjective measures: parental attitude and student instrumental … motivation, which assess beliefs about math importance for the job market, and student math anxiety. The presence of one family …