Metering water consumption has been long advocated by economists in developing countries as a way to curb waste and … metering or the conditions under which decentralized water metering decisions are optimal. The decision where to install water …, both the consumer’s and the company’s decentralized water metering decisions are sub-optimal. This is because the firm when …

be fixed when analyzing ITS technologies, however analysis of this ramp metering shut down experiment, using traffic … metering on non-discretionary demand (work trips) are also reflected by the spreading of the peaks. The method of using freeway …

effectiveness of the metering system. This shutdown disturbed normal traffic patterns and thus traffic equilibrium. The purpose of …

, Changeable Message Signs, and Ramp Metering. The research analyzes the simulated results of a stylized network in a microscopic …

variability with and without ramp metering for several representative freeways during the afternoon peak period. Travel time … variability is generally reduced with metering. However, it is found that ramp meters are particularly helpful for long trips …