results. This paper distinguishes among 'search costs', 'transactions costs', and 'multiple marginalization' effects in the … complements (either in production or consumption), multiple marginalization - seen here to be the core of the 'anticommons' - is …

results. This paper distinguishes among 'search costs', 'transactions costs', and 'multiple marginalization' effects in the … complements (either in production or consumption), multiple marginalization - seen here to be the core of the 'anticommons' - is …

part of the paper distinguishes between the layers of “search costs”, “transactions costs”, and “multiple marginalization … intellectual property monopolies. Where information use-rights are gross complements (either in production or consumption) multiple … marginalization results in an extreme form of “royalty stacking” that can pose serious impediments to investments in research and …