different kinds of direct payments, and their effects on the off-farm labour allocation decisions of farm operators were … different income groups were used to model both off-farm labour participation and supply decisions. The results show that … is reduced. Off-farm labour supply is related not to direct payments but to production type and technology, with dairy …

participation in the latter on both household hired labour demand and off-farm labour supply, using an age-disaggregated approach …. However, no evidence of an effect on household off-farm labour supply is found. …

participation in the latter on both household hired labour demand and off-farm labour supply, using an age-disaggregated approach …. However, no evidence of an effect on household off-farm labour supply is found. …

typical farm household's labour income (N282, 263.54 in 2005/2006). Increase in off-farm labour supply was found to be …

in off-farm labour activities. Farmers in the study areas mentioned low income from agriculture as a reason for … the average annual income was higher for service holders (Tk.1,83,696) compared to business (Tk. 1,69,215) and off-farm … labour activities (Tk.1,09,373). Participations in activities like business and services were positively influenced by the …

models of off-farm labour supply are estimated using Teagasc National Farm Survey data for Irish farms. The framework is …