In this study; it is investigated that gross domestic product (GDP), foreign direct investment (FDI) and aggregate credits (CR) relationship of seven developing countries over the period of 1982-2010. Firstly, CDLM tests were applied to detect the cross-sectional dependency. Then, SURADF and...

The aim of this study is to investigate the impact of energy consumption economic growth and especially trade openness on CO2 emissions. In this frame, determiners of the CO2 emissions are questioned by panel data cointegration analysis. In the scope of this study, 85 countries’data are...

The Italian health care expenditures, HCE, have been basically explained with two main groups of theories. (1) Those explaining the peculiarity of the HCE growth as depending on demand and supply factors, such as ageing population, public finance share of health care, number of practising...