One of the most important operational challenges faced by emergency departments (EDs) in the United States is patient overcrowding. In periods of overcrowding, an ED can request the emergency medical services (EMS) agency to divert incoming ambulances to neighboring hospitals, a phenomenon known...

We present theoretical and numerical results for the performance of a multiprocessor network modeled as a ring and as a toroidal square lattice of nodes with local processors that generate messages for output ports/buffers. The output buffers are assumed to have infinite capacity, and the...

We study how rework routing together with wage and piece-rate compensation can strengthen incentives for quality. Traditionally, rework is assigned back to the agent who generates the defect (in a self-routing scheme) or to another agent dedicated to rework (in a dedicated routing scheme). In...

In this paper, the optimal design and analysis of evacuation routes in transportation networks is examined. An methodology for optimal egress route assignment is suggested. An integer programming (IP) formulation for optimal route assignment is presented, which utilizes M/G/c/c state dependent...

Consider an inventory system with multiple supply sources and Poisson demand. The replenishment lead times from each source are stochastic, representing congestion and disruption. We develop performance evaluation and optimization tools for a family of reasonable order policies. These policies...

We are motivated by the problem of bandwidth allocation to Internet usersin DBS-based Hybrid Internet, where the Network Operations Center (NOC)-scheduler controls the amount of service provided to each user, by using packet scheduling and buffer management. Such a system exploits the ability of...

We develop a structural model of credit risk in a network economy, where any firm can lend to any other firm, so that each firm is subject to counterparty risk either from direct borrowers or from remote firms in the network. This model takes into account the role of each firm's cash management....