of companies subject to the quota, the concrete quota targets, or sanctions. Using European data for the years 2003 to … 2021, this report shows that the group of nine EU countries that have introduced a gender quota has a significantly greater … share of women on top decision-making bodies than the group of the non-quota EU countries (almost 35 percent compared to 22 …

We study shareholder support for corporate board nominees before and after the 2018 California gender quota. Pre-quota …. Post-quota, as the number of women increased, support for new (mandated) female nominees decreased to the same level of …, but not lower than, the support that new male nominees enjoy. Still, share prices reacted negatively to the quota. We show …

producing in the relevant industry. In particular, we document the impact of abolishing a 40% quota for male primary school … teachers in Finland on their pupils' long-run outcomes. The quota had advantaged academically lower-scoring male university …-mandated teacher retirements to isolate quasi-random variation in the local share of male quota teachers. Using comprehensive register …

This paper evaluates the effects of the Hungarian disability employment quota, which requires firms over a certain size …-level data to estimate the effect on the quota on the employment of persons with disabilities, when the tax increased from very … low levels to 170 percent of the lowest wage cost required to meet the quota. We estimate a lower bound of the effect that …

three main findings. First, the education quota lowers women's college attendance. Second, young high-school graduate women …

a noncompliance fine if they do not meet their legal quota for disabled workers. I exploit a threshold in this quota …