Jarocinska, Elena; Ruzik-Sierdzińska, Anna - In: IZA journal of labor policy 13 (2023) 1, pp. 1-21
This paper quantifies the effect of Poland's 1999 pension reform on the inequality of future pension benefits. The reform increases inequality, both in the upper and lower parts of the distribution. The estimates, based on the 2012 Polish Household Budget Survey, show that the Gini coefficient...