This study investigates the patterns of consumptions among the classes of household. this class is characterized of two types of financial constraint households and non financial constraint households, in particular, according to the discussions of Zelde (1989), Kaplan et al. (2014), and Aguiar...

Using detailed micro-data, this paper documents that households with lower income risk (and higher income levels) exhibit a higher Marginal Propensity to Consume (MPC) in response to transitory income shocks, all else being equal. This finding is particularly significant among unconstrained...

This paper explores the impact of income inequality on household indebtedness at the household level. Using the first wave of the Eurosystem Household Finance and Consumption Survey data, the analysis sheds light on heterogeneous effects across euro area countries. The results suggest that there...