Healy, Jerome V.; Dixon, Maurice; Read, Brian J.; Cai, … - In: Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications 382 (2007) 1, pp. 121-128
We present a fully non-parametric method for extracting risk neutral densities (RNDs) from observed option prices. The aim is to obtain a continuous, smooth, monotonic, and convex pricing function that is twice differentiable. Thus, irregularities such as negative probabilities that afflict many...