employment dynamics in China from 1990 to 2015. The share of routine manual jobs decreased significant from 57% to 32%; both the … share of routine cognitive jobs and the share of not-working increased significantly, from 8% to 19%, and from 16% to 31 …%, respectively; however, the share of non-routine jobs had no significant change. Our decomposition exercises suggest that the …

-level routine occupations and the simultaneous increase in high-level abstract occupations is largely a within-worker phenomenon. In … are used to identify involuntary separations from routine occupations. These results demonstrate a strong, uneven … adjustment pattern, with routine cognitive workers being more able to move to abstract tasks and adjust with smaller wage costs …

-level routine occupations and the simultaneous increase in high-level abstract occupations is largely a within-worker phenomenon. In … are used to identify involuntary separations from routine occupations. These results demonstrate a strong, uneven … adjustment pattern, with routine cognitive workers being more able to move to abstract tasks and adjust with smaller wage costs …

employment dynamics in China from 1990 to 2015. The share of routine manual jobs decreased significant from 57% to 32%; both the … share of routine cognitive jobs and the share of not-working increased significantly, from 8% to 19%, and from 16% to 31 …%, respectively; however, the share of non-routine jobs had no significant change. Our decomposition exercises suggest that the …

middle-income economies are more routine-intensive than in high-income economies, which is attributed to lower technology use … in less-developed economies. Non-routine work continues to dominate in high-income economies while routine work remains … divergent trends in the relative routine intensity of work in developed and developing economies has important policy …

Despite the prevalence of non-routine analytical team tasks in modern economies, little is understood regarding how …

This paper studies the relationship between global value chain (GVC) participation, worker-level routine task intensity … associated with more routine-intensive work, especially among workers in offshorable occupations. This relationship is … particularly strong in industry and in countries at lower development levels. As higher routine task intensity links with to wages …

Routine action', a form to take action, is widely accepted in the economic field, because of its resource saving effect … management has to be avoided, even for routine action, when well-balanced economic-entropic actions, as to call them sustainable …, are the objective. The paper shows how entropic and economic advantages and disadvantages of routine action can be brought …