why the timing of utility bills leads to salience bias in heat energy consumption. In Germany, the 12-month billing period … varies across buildings with a significant share of buildings receiving bills during the summer months, when the salience of … to identify the salience effect of costs on energy consumption and the underlying heterogeneity in the average treatment …

positioning is an attractive tool in reaction to high issue salience among voters as it allows to acknowledge the respective issue … held in 26 European countries between 2002 and 2018, examining immigration as an issue with a highly volatile salience. We … use data on voter issue salience from the Eurobarometer and on party positions from the Manifesto Project Database. Indeed …

salience of the payment deadline, late penalties, or both. Stressing the penalties significantly and persistently increases ….23 percentage point decrease in timely compliance. This semi-elasticity suggests that the impact of the salience nudges is …

they increase the salience of the decision they target, affecting behavior even in the absence of inputs for belief … school effort, or a salience group, who receives messages that try to redirect their attention without child …, outcomes in the salience group improve by at least as much, and to a greater extent among students with lower attendance at …