This paper provides cross-country firm-level evidence on productivity spillovers from foreign direct investment (FDI …) positive backward spillover effects for firms located in emerging and developing countries. These spillovers are driven … positive intra-industry spillovers in advanced countries but negative backward spillovers in emerging markets and developing …

This paper provides cross-country firm-level evidence on productivity spillovers from foreign direct investment (FDI …) positive backward spillover effects for firms located in emerging and developing countries. These spillovers are driven … positive intra-industry spillovers in advanced countries but negative backward spillovers in emerging markets and developing …

This paper estimates family spillovers in high school major choice in Sweden, where admission to oversubscribed majors … spillovers that depend on the gender mix of a dyad. Same-gender siblings copy one another, while younger brothers recoil from …-dominated program of Engineering. Back of the envelope calculations reveal these within family spillovers have sizable implications for …

provided deliberately by the source and constitutes intended knowledge spillovers, e.g., knowledge disclosed in publications or … patent files. Other sources represent unintended knowledge spillovers, such as reverse engineering of technologies or hiring … of intended and unintended knowledge spillovers for innovation output at the firm level. Among intended knowledge …