Conducting a building thermal efficiency retrofit (or further thermal retrofit) is a long and relatively complex …

a thermal retrofit rate of 2%. Achieving both goals will require deep thermal retrofits across the existing building … investment costs to users. For private households, thermal retrofit costs could be made deductible as "special expenditures" and …

80% by 2050 and to increase the thermal retrofit rate from 0.8% to 2% per year. The 2% target is less than the 3%1 rate … thermal retrofit has to be „deep‟; that is, it must reduce the energy requirement by around 80%. This paper addresses three … questions this raises: 1. What are the costs of deep thermal retrofit for the owner of the building? Is it economically viable …

. Given that about 80% of today’s building stock will remain in place beyond 2050, thermal retrofit of this existing building … linked to general, non-thermal retrofits that buildings owners pursue for non-energy related reasons (e.g. the current non-thermal … retrofit rate, hence the retrofit rate that does not include energy efficiency improvements, for outside walls is 2.4%) [11 …

. Given that about 80% of today’s building stock will remain in place beyond 2050, thermal retrofit of this existing building … linked to general, non-thermal retrofits that buildings owners pursue for non-energy related reasons (e.g. the current non-thermal … retrofit rate, hence the retrofit rate that does not include energy efficiency improvements, for outside walls is 2.4%) [11 …

Conducting a building thermal efficiency retrofit (or further thermal retrofit) is a long and relatively complex …

80% by 2050 and to increase the thermal retrofit rate from 0.8% to 2% per year. The 2% target is less than the 3%1 rate … thermal retrofit has to be „deep‟; that is, it must reduce the energy requirement by around 80%. This paper addresses three … questions this raises: 1. What are the costs of deep thermal retrofit for the owner of the building? Is it economically viable …

a thermal retrofit rate of 2%. Achieving both goals will require deep thermal retrofits across the existing building … investment costs to users. For private households, thermal retrofit costs could be made deductible as "special expenditures" and …