overlapping trade agreements. The gravity model of trade serves as a conceptual foundation to understand the effects of WTO … membership and regional trade agreements on trade costs. Empirical results suggest that WTO membership has not enhanced trade for … countries' WTO accession. The study context is grounded in the interplay between regionalism, represented by regional trade …

structural gravity model. To test the ETWFE, we estimate the effects of regional trade agreements (RTAs). The results suggest …

I study the short- and long-term effects of trade agreements with strict intellectual property (IP) provisions on …

Economic Union, (ii) free trade agreements between the Eurasian Economic Union, and other economies-Iran and the People …

This paper explores the economic impacts of preferential trade agreements, conditional on their level of ambition. We …